全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17284篇 |
免费 | 2626篇 |
国内免费 | 2165篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13200篇 |
晶体学 | 277篇 |
力学 | 965篇 |
综合类 | 189篇 |
数学 | 1733篇 |
物理学 | 5711篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 252篇 |
2022年 | 330篇 |
2021年 | 486篇 |
2020年 | 618篇 |
2019年 | 623篇 |
2018年 | 481篇 |
2017年 | 489篇 |
2016年 | 786篇 |
2015年 | 770篇 |
2014年 | 932篇 |
2013年 | 1269篇 |
2012年 | 1539篇 |
2011年 | 1624篇 |
2010年 | 1153篇 |
2009年 | 1004篇 |
2008年 | 1160篇 |
2007年 | 974篇 |
2006年 | 974篇 |
2005年 | 934篇 |
2004年 | 738篇 |
2003年 | 657篇 |
2002年 | 727篇 |
2001年 | 483篇 |
2000年 | 437篇 |
1999年 | 353篇 |
1998年 | 274篇 |
1997年 | 252篇 |
1996年 | 245篇 |
1995年 | 230篇 |
1994年 | 185篇 |
1993年 | 172篇 |
1992年 | 159篇 |
1991年 | 137篇 |
1990年 | 123篇 |
1989年 | 98篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Xixiong Jin Rongyan Wang Lingxia Zhang Rui Si Meng Shen Min Wang Jianjian Tian Jianlin Shi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(17):6827-6831
The emerging metal single‐atom catalyst has aroused extensive attention in multiple fields, such as clean energy, environmental protection, and biomedicine. Unfortunately, though it has been shown to be highly active, the origins of the activity of the single‐atom sites remain unrevealed to date owing to the lack of deep insight on electronic level. Now, partially oxidized Ni single‐atom sites were constructed in polymeric carbon nitride (CN), which elevates the photocatalytic performance by over 30‐fold. The 3d orbital of the partially oxidized Ni single‐atom sites is filled with unpaired d‐electrons, which are ready to be excited under irradiation. Such an electron configuration results in elevated light response, conductivity, charge separation, and mobility of the photocatalyst concurrently, thus largely augmenting the photocatalytic performance. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Wang Xia Qian‐Jin An Shao‐Hua Xiang Shaoyu Li Yong‐Bin Wang Bin Tan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(17):6775-6779
N‐arylcarbazole structures are important because of their prevalence in natural products and functional OLED materials. C?H amination of arenes has been widely recognized as the most efficient approach to access these structures. Conventional strategies involving transition‐metal catalysts suffer from confined substrate generality and the requirement of exogenous oxidants. Organocatalytic enantioselective C–N chiral axis construction remains elusive. Presented here is the first organocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of novel axially chiral N‐arylcarbazole frameworks by the assembly of azonaphthalenes and carbazoles. This reaction accommodates broad substrate scope and gives atropisomeric N‐arylcarbazoles in good yields with excellent enantiocontrol. This approach not only offers an alternative to metal‐catalyzed C–N cross‐coupling, but also brings about opportunities for the exploitation of structurally diverse N‐aryl atropisomers and OLED materials. 相似文献
96.
Transport in Porous Media - A macroscopic model that accounts for the effect of momentum dispersion on flows in porous media is proposed. The model is based on the pore scale prevalence hypothesis... 相似文献
97.
Bijun Gao Jin Zhou Hongliang Wang Guping Zhang Jinghui He Qingfeng Xu Najun Li Dongyun Chen Hua Li Jianmei Lu 《中国化学》2019,37(2):148-154
Tetracycline (TC) and other antibiotics accumulated in groundwater and soil pollute ecological environment and threaten human health. Gold nanoparticles doped on photocatalysts are able to enhance the photodegradation efficiency during removing these antibiotics, but preparation of Au nanoparticles of well‐dispersion on photocatalysts remains challenging. In this work, zeolite imidazolate (ZIF‐8) was employed as the precursor to prepare Au@ZnO photocatalyst via impregnation and in‐situ reduction method to efficiently degrade the tetracycline in the aqueous solution. Au nanoparticles are of 10 nm in size and uniformly dispersed on the surfaces of ZnO microstructures. The as‐prepared Au@ZnO is able to remove 85.5% of TC of 0.010 mg/mL within 2 h, presenting higher photocatalytic activity than pure ZnO catalyst. Most importantly, the catalyst shows its superior stability after five cycles without structure and activity changing. The mechanism of the photocatalytic degradation was discussed in detail. 相似文献
98.
Xia Caifen Fu Boqiao Jin Jian-Cheng 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(22):12561-12567
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Nd compounds have been widely used for the promotion of growth of plant due to their excellent biophysical and biochemical properties. Mitochondria are... 相似文献
99.
Congcong Pei Dr. Chao Liu Dr. You Wang Dan Cheng Rongxin Li Weikang Shu Chaoqi Zhang Wenli Hu Dr. Aihua Jin Dr. Yannan Yang Prof. Jingjing Wan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(27):10923-10927
High-throughput metabolic analysis is of significance in diagnostics, while tedious sample pretreatment has largely hindered its clinic application. Herein, we designed FeOOH@ZIF-8 composites with enhanced ionization efficiency and size-exclusion effect for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS)-based metabolic diagnosis of gynecological cancers. The FeOOH@ZIF-8-assisted LDI-MS achieved rapid, sensitive, and selective metabolic fingerprints of the native serum without any enrichment or purification. Further analysis of extracted serum metabolic fingerprints successfully discriminated patients with gynecological cancers (GCs) from healthy controls and also differentiated three major subtypes of GCs. Given the low cost, high-throughput, and easy operation, our approach brings a new dimension to disease analysis and classification. 相似文献
100.
Dr. Jin Lu Hesam Mazidi Tianben Ding Oumeng Zhang Prof. Matthew D. Lew 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(40):17725-17732
In soft matter, thermal energy causes molecules to continuously translate and rotate, even in crowded environments, thereby impacting the spatial organization and function of most molecular assemblies, such as lipid membranes. Directly measuring the orientation and spatial organization of large collections (>3000 molecules μm−2) of single molecules with nanoscale resolution remains elusive. In this paper, we utilize SMOLM, single-molecule orientation localization microscopy, to directly measure the orientation spectra (3D orientation plus “wobble”) of lipophilic probes transiently bound to lipid membranes, revealing that Nile red's (NR) orientation spectra are extremely sensitive to membrane chemical composition. SMOLM images resolve nanodomains and enzyme-induced compositional heterogeneity within membranes, where NR within liquid-ordered vs. liquid-disordered domains shows a ≈4° difference in polar angle and a ≈0.3π sr difference in wobble angle. As a new type of imaging spectroscopy, SMOLM exposes the organizational and functional dynamics of lipid-lipid, lipid-protein, and lipid-dye interactions with single-molecule, nanoscale resolution. 相似文献